Step-by-Step Guide to Opening a Dollar Account in Nigeria (2025)

What is a Dollar Account?

A dollar account, also called a domiciliary account, is a special type of bank account in Nigeria that lets you send, receive, and save money in US dollars (USD).

Unlike a regular Naira account, this account helps you manage foreign currencies like:

  • US Dollars (USD)

  • British Pounds (GBP)

  • Euros (EUR)

You can use this account to:

  • Receive money from abroad

  • Pay for things online in dollars

  • Save your money in foreign currency

  • Withdraw dollars in cash

Main Keyword used: dollar account in Nigeria
Related terms: domiciliary account, foreign currency account, open dollar account Nigeria

Why You Should Open a Dollar Account in Nigeria

Here are some reasons why many people in Nigeria, especially students and freelancers, open dollar accounts:

Protect Yourself from Naira Instability

The Naira keeps losing value. If you save in dollars, the value of your money stays stronger.

Receive Foreign Payments

Do you work online or get paid from abroad? You need a dollar account to receive money from platforms like:

  • PayPal (indirectly)

  • Fiverr

  • Upwork

  • Amazon KDP

  • Clients overseas

Pay for Online Services

You can pay for:

  • Netflix (US subscription)

  • Spotify Premium (USD)

  • Hosting, domains, courses, software (in dollars)

Save in Hard Currency

You can save in USD for travel, school abroad, or investment.

Types of Domiciliary Accounts in Nigeria

There are 2 main types of dollar accounts:

Ordinary Domiciliary Account

This account lets you:

  • Receive and send USD

  • Withdraw in cash at the bank

  • Requires funding in USD (not Naira)

Best for: Freelancers, businesses, travelers

Cash-Domiciliary Account (Inbound Only)

You can:

  • Only receive USD

  • Cannot send money or transfer

  • Good for students or beginners

Best for: People only receiving money (like school fees, allowance)

Requirements to Open a Dollar Account in 2025

Here are the typical things you need:

For All Applicants:

  • Valid ID (National ID, International Passport, Driver’s License, or Voter’s Card)

  • Passport photograph (2 copies)

  • Recent utility bill (not older than 3 months)

  • Bank Verification Number (BVN)

  • Minimum opening balance ($50 to $100)

For Some Banks (like GTBank, Zenith, Access):

  • Two referees with current domiciliary accounts (some banks waived this in 2024/2025)

  • Naira savings/current account in same bank (for linking)

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Pro Tip: Ask your bank if the referee requirement has been removed.

Step-by-Step Process to Open a Dollar Account in Nigeria

This is a simple guide to help you open a dollar account without stress.

1 Choose the Right Bank

Not all banks give the same benefits. Look for:

  • Easy access to US dollars

  • Dollar debit cards

  • Low charges

  • Good mobile app

  • No hidden fees

Popular banks in Nigeria with good domiciliary account services:

  • GTBank

  • Zenith Bank

  • First Bank

  • Access Bank

  • UBA

  • FCMB

2 Gather All Required Documents

Prepare the following:

  • Valid ID (National ID, Passport, etc.)

  • Utility bill

  • Passport photographs

  • BVN

  • Referees (if required)

Make sure all documents have matching names and correct spelling.

3 Visit the Bank or Apply Online

You can either:

  • Walk into a branch and talk to a customer service officer
    OR

  • Start the process online if your bank supports it

Ask the officer specifically for a domiciliary dollar account.

4 Complete the Account Opening Form

The bank will give you a form (paper or digital). You’ll need to:

  • Enter your full name

  • Choose account type (e.g., ordinary domiciliary)

  • Provide BVN

  • Add your email, address, phone number

  • Attach passport photo

5 Submit Your Documents

Hand over your:

  • ID

  • Utility bill

  • Passport photo

  • Referee forms (if needed)

They will review and process the documents.

6 Fund the Account

You may be asked to:

  • Deposit $50 to $100 in cash
    OR

  • Receive an international transfer into the account (e.g., Payoneer, Western Union, Wise)

Note: You cannot deposit Naira to fund a dollar account.

.7 Collect Your Dollar Debit Card

Ask for a USD-denominated MasterCard or Visa card. Some banks charge a small fee (₦2,000–₦5,000).

Use the card to:

  • Shop online (Amazon, eBay, Netflix)

  • Withdraw USD at ATM (if supported)

  • Pay foreign school fees

Pros and Cons of Dollar Accounts in Nigeria

Pros Cons
Receive foreign payments easily Cannot fund with Naira
Save in USD to beat inflation Requires dollar cash to fund
Pay online in USD Higher transaction fees
Withdraw dollars in bank Some banks need referees
Used for international school/travel Not all banks have good mobile dollar services
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Top Nigerian Banks That Offer Dollar Accounts in 2025

Bank Min. Deposit Referee Needed? USD Debit Card? Online Access?
GTBank $100 No (2025 update) Yes Yes
Zenith Bank $50–$100 Yes Yes Yes
Access Bank $100 No Yes Yes
First Bank $100 Yes Yes Yes
UBA $50 No Yes Yes
FCMB $50 No Yes Yes

Real-Life Examples and Use Cases

Example 1: Student Paying for TOEFL Exam

Chioma wants to take TOEFL. The payment is in USD. She opens a GTBank domiciliary account, funds it with $200 from her uncle abroad, and pays online with her dollar MasterCard.

Example 2: Freelancer on Fiverr

Tunde is a logo designer. His Fiverr earnings are in USD. He links his domiciliary account to Payoneer, receives dollars, and saves in his Access Bank USD account.

Example 3: Traveling Abroad for School

Fatima is going to Canada. She opens a Zenith Bank dollar account to save her tuition and pocket money in USD.

Tips to Use Your Dollar Account Safely and Wisely

  1. Use the bank’s official app to track transactions

  2. Avoid black market cash deals—they’re risky

  3. Link your account to a platform like Payoneer for seamless payments

  4. Always ask about charges before sending or withdrawing dollars

  5. Keep your debit card PIN private

  6. Don’t use public Wi-Fi to log into your bank app

  7. Store USD for future plans like education or travel

  8. Keep your ID and BVN updated

Summary Table

Step What to Do
1 Choose a reliable bank
2 Get your documents ready (ID, photo, utility bill)
3 Visit the bank or apply online
4 Fill the account opening form
5 Submit all documents and requirements
6 Fund the account with $50–$100
7 Collect your USD debit card

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1: Can I open a dollar account online in Nigeria?

Some banks like GTBank and Access Bank allow you to start online. But you may still need to visit the branch for full KYC.

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2: Do I need a BVN to open a dollar account?

Yes, you must have a Bank Verification Number (BVN) before opening any account in Nigeria.

3: Can I receive money from Payoneer or Fiverr into my domiciliary account?

Yes. You can link your domiciliary account to Payoneer, Upwork, Fiverr, or receive international wire transfers.

4: How much do I need to open a dollar account in Nigeria?

You usually need between $50 and $100 as a minimum opening balance, depending on the bank.

5: Can I use Naira to fund my dollar account?

No. You can only fund it using USD cash or an incoming international transfer.

6: Can students open domiciliary accounts?

Yes! Students with proper ID and BVN can open dollar accounts. Some banks may waive referees for student accounts.

7: How long does it take to open a dollar account?

If you have all your documents ready, the account can be ready within 24 to 72 hours.

8: Can I withdraw dollars from the ATM?

Most banks do not allow dollar withdrawals via ATM in Nigeria. You need to visit a branch.

9: Is it safe to save money in a dollar account?

Yes. Dollar accounts are safe and help protect your savings from Naira inflation.

10: What’s the difference between domiciliary and multi-currency accounts?

Multi-currency accounts hold multiple foreign currencies. Domiciliary accounts are usually for just one—like USD.

11: Can I pay school fees abroad from my dollar account?

Yes, you can use your dollar account to pay international school fees or make bank transfers to foreign schools.

Conclusion

Opening a dollar account in Nigeria in 2025 is easier than ever. Whether you’re a student, freelancer, remote worker, or business owner, having a domiciliary account helps you save, receive, and spend in USD—giving you more financial control.

Just follow these simple steps:

  • Pick the right bank

  • Get your documents ready

  • Apply and submit your forms

  • Fund with USD

  • Collect your dollar card

  • Start using your account

This guide is all you need to take action today—no more confusion or stress.

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