Receiving money from abroad is something many Nigerians need—students, freelancers, families, side‑hustlers. But not everyone has a domiciliary account (an account in foreign currency) with a bank. The good news: it’s still possible to receive foreign payments without a domiciliary account, using apps, remittance services, virtual wallets, cash pickup options, etc.
What Does It Mean “Without a Domiciliary Account”? Definitions
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A domiciliary account is a bank account in Nigeria that holds foreign currency (USD, GBP, EUR, etc.). It allows you to receive money in those currencies, hold them, or convert them later.
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“Without a domiciliary account” means you do not have such a foreign currency account. You only have a regular Naira bank account, virtual wallet or app, etc.
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You want to receive money from abroad but have it delivered in Naira (or cash) or in your normal bank wallet, without the administrative cost or requirement of opening/operating a domiciliary account.
Why Many Nigerians Don’t Use Domiciliary Accounts
Here are reasons people avoid domiciliary accounts:
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High Fees & Charges — Banks charge fees to open and maintain domiciliary accounts. Also, incoming wire fees, maintenance, conversion charges tend to be high.
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Complex Requirements — You might need proof of identity, address, business registration (if business), regular income or minimum balances.
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Regulation & Policy Barriers — Some bank policies or Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) regulations make it harder to access foreign currency or restrict usage.
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Lack of Need for Holding Currency — Many people want to immediately convert to Naira or spend locally. They see domiciliary account as unnecessary if they won’t keep foreign currency.
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Maintenance Hassles — Managing another account, monitoring exchange rates, understanding foreign‑transaction rules is extra work.
Key Criteria: What to Check When Choosing How to Receive Money
Before you pick a method, check:
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Exchange rate — How much Naira you get for each dollar (or other foreign currency). Some services convert at worse rates.
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Fees / Charges — The cost for receiving, converting, or withdrawing. Sometimes sender pays; other times you (receiver) pay.
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Speed — How long it takes from when sender sends to when you get money in Naira or in your wallet/cash.
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Safety / Legitimacy — Is the platform licensed? Is it known, reviewed? Risk of fraud must be low.
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Convenience — Ease of use: documents required, whether you must physically go to a bank branch, what app use is like.
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Limits — Minimum/maximum amounts you can receive per transaction or per day/month.
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Support & Customer Service — If something goes wrong, can you reach support?
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Payout Options — Does the service send to your Naira bank account? Or cash pick up? Or mobile wallet?
Main Ways to Receive Money Without a Domiciliary Account
Here are real methods to receive foreign money without needing usd/gby/euro domiciliary account.
Cash Pickup at Bank or Agent Locations
One common way is for your sender abroad to use a remittance service or IMTO (International Money Transfer Operator) that offers cash‑pickup in Nigeria. You go to a bank branch or agent location with required ID, pick up Naira equivalent or sometimes dollars (if available) even if you don’t have a domiciliary account.
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How it works: Sender sends via MoneyGram, Western Union, or other IMTO. You receive a reference or code; you present that code + ID at the bank or agent; agent gives you cash.
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What you need: Valid ID (Passport, Driver’s License, NIMC card, etc.), reference number, details of sender.
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Banks that offer this: UBA, Sterling Bank, etc., often partner with MoneyGram, Western Union. UBA’s remittance services allow cash pickup in many branches. Sterling allows remittance cash pickup via its branches.
Remittance Services & International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs)
These are services that help send money from abroad to Nigeria, often with option to deliver to your bank account, mobile wallet, or cash pickup. They may not require your bank to be domiciliary.
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Example: UBA Remittance Services lets you receive money via IMTO partners like MoneyGram or Western Union, either into account or cash pickup.
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Another: Changera allows receiving dollars, then converting to Naira in your local bank. No domic account needed.
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Sendwave, Taptap Send, Lemfi are mentioned in sources as tools to receive money from abroad directly into your Nigerian bank account or cash pickup without needing a domiciliary account.
Virtual Wallets & Payment Apps That Convert to Naira
Apps or fintech platforms allow you to receive foreign currency into a wallet, then convert into Naira and send to your regular bank account—without needing domiciliary account.
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Grey.co: Offers virtual foreign currency accounts (USD, GBP, EUR) that help you receive foreign payments; then convert and withdraw.
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Geegpay and similar apps appear in “How to receive USD/GBP/EUR without domiciliary” lists.
Virtual USD/Foreign Currency Wallets + Auto Conversion
Some services give you foreign currency wallets without needing formal domiciliary accounts; funds may arrive in foreign currency then auto convert or allow you to convert when you want.
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Example: Changera. It allows users to receive foreign payments in any currency, then convert at affordable rates, then withdraw as Naira.
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MimaPay provides foreign accounts / wallets where you can receive in USD, GBP, or EUR; then you can convert or withdraw in Naira.
Using Payment Links or Invoicing Apps
If you are a freelancer or business, you can use invoicing or payment‑link services that let you send your clients an invoice or payment link; they pay in foreign currency (card or bank transfer), then you receive in Naira (or wallet) after conversion.
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Example: MimaPay has payment link and foreign account wallet options.
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Some platforms like Paystack (though they convert) or Grey, or virtual‑wallet apps offer this. (Though specifics depend.)
Use of Freelance Platforms / Gig Economy Payment Gateways
If you work on Fiverr, Upwork, or other international clients platforms, the platform itself may hold your foreign earnings and allow withdrawal in Naira to your local bank or via linked services, without needing your own domiciliary account.
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Example: Many Nigerians use Payoneer to receive their freelance payments in USD, then withdraw to Naira account. Even though it’s a USD wallet, they often convert or withdraw without having a traditional domiciliary bank account.
Crypto / Stablecoins (with caution)
Another method is via crypto or stablecoins (USDT, USDC, etc). Someone abroad transfers crypto to your crypto wallet; you can sell it or convert to Naira via exchanges, or peer‑to‑peer.
Important: This method carries risk—volatility, regulatory issues, possible fees, and you must use reputable exchanges.
Examples of Platforms & Services You Can Use (2025)
Here are specific apps/services, strengths, and how they work for people without domiciliary accounts.
Platform / App | How It Helps Without Domiciliary Account | What You Get / Limitations |
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Changera | You receive in foreign currency (USD etc), convert to Naira, and withdraw to local bank. No need for domiciliary account. | Fees and exchange rate might apply; amount limits; documentation required. |
Grey.co | Virtual foreign accounts; receive payments; convert to Naira; payments via card/invoicing etc. | May have verification; limits based on user level; user must accept conversion or use wallet. |
MimaPay | You can accept card payments globally, have foreign currency wallets and receive payments; then convert to Naira. | Conversion time; possible fees; some services might need docs. |
SendWave / Taptap Send / Lemfi | For small remittances from abroad: your payer uses their service; you receive directly in Naira bank account or via cash pickup. | Usually limited to smaller amounts; exchange rate cost; possible delay; need correct bank details. |
Ria, MoneyGram, Western Union via Bank Partners | Sender abroad sends through IMTO; you pick up cash or receive in your naira account or agent location. | Sometimes high fees; might require going to bank branch; time depends on service; ID required. |
Virtual Wallet / Payment Apps (e.g. Geegpay, Grey) | Let you get payment from foreign client, hold in wallet, convert to Naira without needing bank foreign currency account. | Not all platforms offer card spending or full wallet features; some services might restrict usage. |
Comparisons: Speed, Cost, Convenience & Safety
Here is a comparison table to help you pick.
Method | Typical Speed | Cost (Fees / Exchange Loss) | Convenience | Safety / Risk |
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Cash Pickup or Agent via IMTO (MoneyGram etc.) | Fast: minutes to hours depending on location | Moderate‑high fees; sometimes poor exchange rate | Moderate (you must travel; have ID) | Safe with licensed agents; risk of fraud if not careful |
Remittance Services to Bank Account | Hours to 1‑2 days | Moderate cost and conversion fees; bank commission may apply | More convenient (goes into bank) | Safe if service is legitimate, bank service stable |
Virtual Wallets / Payment Apps | Fast to moderate (few minutes to hours) | Lower fees sometimes; conversion rates matter | Very convenient; on mobile; less physical trips | Risk lower if app is regulated; risk of app downtime or scams if not vetted |
Freelance Platform Payment Gateways | Depends on platform (1‑7 days) | Platform commissions + withdrawal fees + currency conversion | Convenient; works with existing workflow | Safe if platform is trusted; you must ensure payout method is permitted |
Crypto / Stablecoins | Variable; could be quick | Low transfer cost but conversion (withdrawal) cost possibly high; volatility risk | Mixed convenience (wallet needed; exchange needed) | Higher risk due to regulation, possible fraud, price volatility |
Pros and Cons of Receiving Money Without a Domiciliary Account
Here are advantages and disadvantages.
Pros
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You don’t need to open or maintain a foreign currency account, which saves paperwork and possibly fees.
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Many apps and remittance services are designed to send funds into your Naira account or via cash pickup, which you already have.
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For small or medium amounts, this is often cheaper or more convenient than banking wires or domiciliary fees.
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Faster setup in many cases; less regulatory burden.
Cons
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You often lose value due to exchange rate or conversion spread. The provider may use less favorable rate.
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Some services have limits: how much you can receive, or frequency.
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Some payment methods may cost more in fees.
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Delay or extra steps: verification may block or delay receiving.
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For large payments, bypassing domiciliary may not be ideal; sometimes domic account gives better terms for large sums.
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Possibly less control over funds in foreign currency; you might have to convert immediately without ability to wait for better rate.
Step‑by‑Step: How to Receive Money from Abroad into Naira Account Using These Methods
Here is a generic step‑by‑step guide, with examples, to help you receive funds without domiciliary account.
Step 1: Decide Which Method Fits You
Consider who is sending money, amount, how fast you need it, what you prefer (cash pickup, bank deposit, virtual wallet).
Step 2: Get Valid Bank Details / Receiver Info
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Bank name, account number (your Naira account)
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Full name as appears in bank records
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Branch name or code if required
If using cash pickup, find nearest agent or bank branch for pickup.
Step 3: Choose a Remittance Service or Payment Platform
Pick from one of:
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MoneyGram, Western Union
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SendWave, Taptap Send, Lemfi
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Virtual wallet apps like Grey, Geegpay, MimaPay
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Freelance platform payout services
Step 4: Provide Details to Sender
Give them necessary information: your name, bank account or pickup location, sometimes a reference number or code, and any extra info they need (e.g. address, ID type)
Step 5: Wait for Transfer or Pickup Info
Usually, the sender will send you a reference number, or you will receive SMS/notification when funds are ready.
Step 6: Perform Verification / Show ID
Go to pickup point (if applicable) with valid ID, reference number, fill any forms.
If bank deposit, check your account after expected time. Sometimes bank or service may ask for verification of identity or source.
Step 7: Convert and Withdraw or Use Funds
If you received in your wallet, you may need to convert to Naira. Then transfer to your bank account or withdraw cash.
Common Problems & How to Avoid Them
Problem | Why It Happens | How to Avoid / Mitigate |
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Sender uses wrong bank details | Mistyped details; missing branch info | Double-check bank name, account number, name spelling; confirm with bank or recipient |
Delay in funds arriving | Service verification, bank downtime, holidays | Use services that are well‑reviewed; send during shorter workdays; ensure you have complete required documents ahead of time |
High fees or bad exchange rate | Service uses poor conversion margin; hidden costs | Compare services; check rates before use; read fee schedule; use transparent platforms |
Verification issues block release | Missing or invalid ID, incomplete info | Prepare valid ID, ensure your name matches bank records, have copy of proof of address |
Fraud / scams | Unlicensed agents, phishing | Use known, licensed services; check reviews; avoid giving sensitive info to unverified persons; use official apps/websites |
Summary Table
Here is a summary of methods vs advantages and disadvantages.
Method | Average Speed | Approx Cost | Best For | Main Risks |
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Cash Pickup (MoneyGram, WesternUnion etc.) | Minutes to few hours | Moderate‑High fees + margin | Urgent small to medium payments; when you want cash quickly | Travel distance; fake agents; identity issues |
Remittance to Bank Account via IMTO | Hours to 1‑2 days | Moderate fees + bank charges | When you want money deposited; less travel | Delay; bank may require verification; fees hidden |
Virtual Wallets / Payment Apps | Minutes to few hours | Lower fees; might include conversion spread | Freelancers; regular foreign income; small‑medium amounts | Platform reliability; app downtime; verification limits |
Virtual Foreign Currency Wallet + Conversion | Depends; maybe minutes to hours | You may lose on conversion but fees somewhat moderate | If you don’t need to hold USD; want control | Must accept conversion; rates vary; some services restrict large sums |
Freelance Platform Payment Gateways | Depending on platform (1‑7 days) | Platform commission + withdrawal + conversion | Medium‑large payments from clients abroad | Platform payout delays; fees; bank limits |
Crypto / Stablecoins | Variable (minutes) | Low transfer cost but withdrawal costs + volatility | If you’re comfortable with crypto and regulation | Exchange rate risk; regulatory risk; finding good liquidity to convert to Naira |
Conclusion
You do not need a domiciliary account to receive money from abroad in Nigeria. Many Nigerians already receive USD, GBP or other foreign payments via remittance services (cash pickup or direct‑to‑bank), virtual wallet apps, payment link or invoicing platforms, and freelance platform payout services. All these methods can let money come into your regular Naira account or cash in local currency.
Here’s what to do:
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Pick a method that fits your needs (amount, speed, convenience)
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Use known, licensed services
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Verify everything: your ID, bank name, account number, any reference codes
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Be mindful of fees and exchange rates before you accept a transfer
With good choice, you can receive international payments safely and affordably without needing domiciliary accounts.
FAQs
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Can I receive USD if I don’t have a domiciliary account?
Yes. Through cash pickup, virtual wallets, remittance services or apps that convert for you. You’ll often get the equivalent in Naira or from app wallet. -
What’s cheaper: cash pickup or direct deposit into bank account?
It depends. Sometimes direct deposit has lower fees; but cash pickup may be faster. Exchange rate and service fees matter; compare for your amount. -
Do I need a valid ID to receive money without a domic account?
Almost always yes. Usually you’ll need a government‑issued ID (passport, driver’s license, national ID etc.), proof of address sometimes. -
Are virtual wallets safe?
Yes if they are licensed, well reviewed, and use proper security, but you must pick trustworthy ones and verify everything. Avoid shady apps. -
How long does it take for money sent from abroad to hit my regular bank account without domiciliary account?
Anywhere from minutes to hours, to 1‑2 business days, depending on service used and destination bank. -
Is currency conversion automatic?
Often yes. If funds are sent in foreign currency to your Naira bank account or wallet, the service will convert using its exchange rate. Sometimes conversion options allow you to hold or wait. -
Can I receive large sums without a domiciliary account?
This is possible, but services may impose limits; banks or remittance operators may require more verification. For very large sums, domiciliary accounts might give better terms. -
What are hidden charges I should watch out for?
Conversion margin (bad rate), service commission, bank fees, withdrawal or cash‑out fees, agent commission, sometimes also ID verification fees. -
Can freelancers use Payoneer or Grey etc. to receive payments without domic account?
Yes, many do. These platforms let you receive funds in foreign currency wallets then convert or withdraw to your local bank (in Naira). They are among best options for that. -
Does the sender have to use a special service or just a normal bank transfer?
Often the sender must use a remittance service that supports payout in Nigeria. Normal bank wires may require domiciliary or for bank to have foreign currency account. So choice of sender’s method matters. -
Are there regulatory or tax implications for receiving foreign money without domic account?
Possibly. Depending on amount, bank or service may ask for source of funds. For income, tax authorities may require declaration. Always keep records. -
Is it harder to receive money if I’m in a rural area?
It can be: fewer agent locations, slower verification, sometimes higher fees or less competition. But many remittance services and apps try to cover many towns. -
What service is best for urgent small payments?
Cash pickup (MoneyGram, Western Union), or fast virtual wallet services usually give quickest options for small amounts. -
What about digital goods: can I receive payment for digital services in foreign currency without domic account?
Yes: use platforms like Payoneer, Geegpay, Grey, payment links or invoicing apps that support card payments from foreign clients. They then credit your wallet or bank. -
Will receiving in Naira (even though sent in USD) lose value due to rate changes?
Yes. Because exchange rate may be less favourable at time of conversion. If you had a domiciliary account, you could hold foreign currency. Without domic, you mostly convert immediately, so rate matters a lot.