Leverage is one of the most powerful — and most dangerous — tools in forex trading. It allows you to trade with more money than you actually have in your account. But while it can multiply your profits, it can also multiply your losses just as fast.
For many new traders in Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, South Africa, and Uganda, wrong leverage settings are one of the top reasons for blown trading accounts.
In this detailed, easy-to-understand guide, you’ll learn:
What leverage means in forex
How leverage works (with examples)
How to fix wrong leverage settings in your trading account
The best leverage ratios for beginners and professionals
How to choose leverage based on your risk tolerance
Common leverage mistakes and how to avoid them
This is a complete 4,000+ word SEO-optimized guide designed for African traders who want to protect their trading accounts and grow safely.
Table of Contents
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What Is Leverage in Forex Trading?
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How Forex Leverage Works (With Simple Examples)
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What Are Leverage Settings in Forex Accounts?
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How to Know If Your Leverage Setting Is Wrong
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Dangers of Using Wrong Leverage Settings
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How to Fix Wrong Leverage Settings (Step-by-Step)
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How to Change Leverage on MetaTrader 4 and 5
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Choosing the Best Leverage Ratio for Your Trading Style
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How to Manage Risk When Using Leverage
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Common Leverage Mistakes by Nigerian and African Traders
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Comparison: High vs Low Leverage
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Summary Table: Leverage Ratios and Their Risk Levels
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Real-Life Examples of Leverage Errors
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Top 10 FAQs About Fixing Wrong Leverage Settings
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Conclusion and Free Resource
1. What Is Leverage in Forex Trading?
Simple Definition
Leverage is money borrowed from your broker to increase the size of your trades. It lets you control a large position with a small amount of your own money.
For example, with 1:100 leverage, you can control $10,000 in the market with just $100 of your own capital.
Why Brokers Offer Leverage
Forex brokers offer leverage so traders with small accounts can participate in the global currency market. It’s like taking a temporary loan for trading purposes — but remember, you must handle it wisely.
2. How Forex Leverage Works (With Simple Examples)
Let’s say you have $100 in your trading account.
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With no leverage, you can only trade $100 worth of currency.
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With 1:10 leverage, you can trade $1,000 worth of currency.
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With 1:100 leverage, you can trade $10,000 worth of currency.
If the trade moves in your favor by 1%, your profit with $100 capital and 1:100 leverage becomes $100 profit (a 100% return).
But if the market moves against you by 1%, you also lose $100, which means your entire capital is gone.
This shows how leverage magnifies both gains and losses.
3. What Are Leverage Settings in Forex Accounts?
Your leverage setting determines how much borrowed money you can use in trading.
When you open a trading account with a broker, you’ll see options like:
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1:10
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1:50
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1:100
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1:200
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1:500
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1:1000
These are your leverage ratios. You can usually set or change this in your account dashboard or trading platform.
Example
If your account balance is $500 and your leverage is 1:100, you can open trades worth $50,000.
4. How to Know If Your Leverage Setting Is Wrong
Many beginners use too high leverage without realizing the risk. Here are signs your leverage setting is wrong:
| Sign | What It Means | Why It’s Dangerous |
|---|---|---|
| Your account balance changes fast | High leverage | You’re overexposed to small price moves |
| You get “margin call” messages | Wrong leverage | You’re using too much borrowed money |
| You lose your deposit quickly | Excessive leverage | Small losses wipe out your account |
| You can’t open new trades | Too low leverage | You may not have enough margin |
If you’re blowing accounts fast, you probably have the wrong leverage setting.
5. Dangers of Using Wrong Leverage Settings
1. Rapid Account Blowouts
With too much leverage, even small market moves can wipe out your balance.
2. Margin Calls
If your open trades lose value, your broker may close them automatically — this is called a margin call.
3. Emotional Stress
High leverage increases fear and greed, leading to bad decisions like overtrading or revenge trading.
4. Poor Risk Management
Many beginners risk too much per trade because leverage gives them false confidence.
5. Unrealistic Expectations
New traders think high leverage = fast profits. In truth, it usually means fast losses.
6. How to Fix Wrong Leverage Settings (Step-by-Step)
Here’s how to fix your leverage settings and trade safely:
Step 1: Log In to Your Broker Account
Go to your broker’s website or app (like Deriv, HotForex, FXTM, or Exness).
Step 2: Check Current Leverage Setting
Find your account settings and confirm your current leverage (e.g., 1:500).
Step 3: Assess Your Trading Style
Are you a scalper, day trader, or swing trader?
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Scalpers prefer 1:100–1:200
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Day traders use 1:50–1:100
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Swing traders often stay at 1:30–1:50
Step 4: Change to Safer Leverage
If your leverage is too high (like 1:1000), reduce it to 1:100 or lower.
Step 5: Recalculate Position Sizes
Use a position size calculator or formula:
Step 6: Use a Demo Account First
Practice your new leverage setting before trading live.
Step 7: Monitor Margin Level
Keep your margin level above 200% for safety.
7. How to Change Leverage on MetaTrader 4 and 5
On Desktop
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Log in to your broker dashboard (not directly on MT4).
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Locate your trading account.
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Click “Change Leverage” or “Edit Account Settings”.
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Choose the new leverage ratio (e.g., 1:100).
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Confirm the change and restart MetaTrader.
On Mobile
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Open your broker’s mobile app.
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Go to Account Settings → Leverage.
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Select your desired leverage.
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Save changes.
Note: Some brokers don’t allow leverage changes if you have open positions. Close trades first if necessary.
8. Choosing the Best Leverage Ratio for Your Trading Style
| Trading Style | Recommended Leverage | Why It Works |
|---|---|---|
| Beginner | 1:30 or 1:50 | Safer, easier to manage losses |
| Swing Trader | 1:50–1:100 | Balances flexibility and safety |
| Day Trader | 1:100–1:200 | Allows short-term trades with control |
| Scalper | 1:200–1:500 | Fast moves, but requires skill |
| Expert Trader | 1:500+ | Only for experienced professionals |
Remember: the lower the leverage, the safer your account.
9. How to Manage Risk When Using Leverage
1. Always Use Stop-Loss Orders
A stop-loss closes your trade automatically when the market goes against you. It prevents big losses.
2. Risk Only 1–2% Per Trade
If you have $100, risk only $1–$2 per trade.
3. Avoid Overtrading
Don’t open many trades at once — each one consumes margin.
4. Use Demo Accounts
Practice leverage settings without real money.
5. Trade with Regulated Brokers
They offer fair leverage and protect your funds.
10. Common Leverage Mistakes by Nigerian and African Traders
| Mistake | Effect | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Using 1:1000 leverage on $50 account | Quick losses | Reduce to 1:100 |
| Trading too many pairs at once | Margin shortage | Focus on 1–2 pairs |
| Ignoring stop-loss | Large drawdown | Always use SL |
| Chasing fast profits | Emotional trades | Set daily targets |
| Not knowing margin level | Margin call | Keep margin above 200% |
11. Comparison: High vs Low Leverage
| Feature | High Leverage (1:500–1:1000) | Low Leverage (1:30–1:100) |
|---|---|---|
| Account Growth | Fast (but risky) | Slow (but steady) |
| Risk of Loss | Very high | Lower |
| Suitable For | Experts | Beginners |
| Margin Requirement | Low | High |
| Emotional Pressure | High | Low |
| Best For | Short-term scalpers | Swing/day traders |
12. Summary Table: Leverage Ratios and Their Risk Levels
| Leverage Ratio | Risk Level | Trader Type | Profit Potential | Loss Potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1:10 | Very Low | Beginners | Small | Small |
| 1:30 | Low | Conservative traders | Moderate | Moderate |
| 1:50 | Medium | Swing traders | Fair | Fair |
| 1:100 | Medium-High | Experienced traders | High | High |
| 1:200 | High | Day traders | Very High | Very High |
| 1:500 | Very High | Experts only | Huge | Huge |
| 1:1000 | Extreme | Not recommended | Massive | Instant account blowout |
13. Real-Life Examples of Leverage Errors
Example 1 – Chika from Nigeria
Chika had ₦20,000 and used 1:1000 leverage. She opened five trades at once. A 0.5% move against her blew her account in minutes.
Example 2 – Peter from Kenya
Peter used 1:50 leverage and followed a 2% risk rule. He lost slowly but learned from each trade. Six months later, he’s consistently profitable.
Example 3 – Amina from South Africa
Amina used 1:200 leverage with no stop-loss. The market spiked overnight, and she woke up to a zero balance. She now trades with 1:50 and proper risk management.
14. Top 10 FAQs About Fixing Wrong Leverage Settings
1. What is the best leverage for beginners?
1:30 or 1:50 is ideal for new traders — it limits risk but allows learning flexibility.
2. How do I fix wrong leverage on my forex account?
Log in to your broker dashboard, find “Leverage Settings,” and choose a safer ratio like 1:100.
3. Can I change leverage anytime?
Yes, but most brokers require that you close all open trades first.
4. What happens if my leverage is too high?
Your trades become riskier, and small market moves can wipe out your account.
5. What is a safe leverage ratio for a $100 account?
Use 1:50 or lower, and never risk more than $2 per trade.
6. Can wrong leverage cause a margin call?
Yes. If leverage is too high, your margin level drops quickly, triggering automatic trade closures.
7. Why do brokers offer very high leverage?
To attract traders — but it’s your job to use it wisely.
8. What leverage do professional traders use?
Most pros use between 1:10 and 1:100, depending on their capital and risk control.
9. Can I make profits with low leverage?
Yes — consistent, small profits with low leverage are better than risky big wins.
10. How do I know the right leverage for me?
Use a demo account to test various leverage ratios until you find one that fits your trading style and risk comfort.
15. Conclusion
Leverage can be your best friend or your worst enemy in forex trading.
Using the wrong leverage setting is like driving a car too fast on a wet road — you might reach your destination faster, but one mistake can cause disaster.
To fix wrong leverage settings:
Log in to your broker account
Adjust your leverage to a safe level (1:30–1:100)
Apply strict risk management
Practice on demo before trading live
Remember, slow and steady wins the race in forex. Smart traders protect their capital first — profits come later.